托福机经预测
2015年9月13日托福真题回顾
口语
Task 1
What do you think is the most effective way to find a job?
思路：干一行，爱一行
1.在找工作之前，应该努力提升自己的能力和专业水平(expertise...), 尽量让自己具备更多的技能。
2.最有效的找到工作的方式，应该是尽量早地找到自己的目标和喜欢的行业，并且在学校学习的时候就尽可能地夺取学习相关的知识，补充自己欠缺的能力。
3.如果在职，想要找到另外一份工作或者得到晋升的最好的方式，应该是竭尽全力把自己该干的工作做到完美，并做一些看似不该自己干的活儿，因为你永远不知道通过帮助他人或者积累自己不熟悉领域的知识，会在以后对自己有什么帮助。
4.通过社交网络去找工作，因为很多重要的职位是不会在网络上招聘的。
范文：I think the most effective way to find a job is though social networks. Sometimes the best job positions are not posted on the internet or in newspapers. For example, when my sister was looking for a job in the financial world, she was looking at jobs posted on several famous job hunting websites, but most of jobs she could find were basic entry jobs. My sister had already worked in the market for a couple years, so she needed a higher-level position. Then she remembered her mentor at a bank where she once had been an intern. She contacted him and asked him if he could help her. He happened to know a CEO in a stock company who was looking for an assistant with experience. So she got the job. She couldn’t have done it without this important network.
Task 2
Do you prefer to study for 9 or 10 months, or study all year round?
思路：Studying 9 or 10 months
1.在学校里的学习时间，是相对非常高效的，生活和学校的生活应该平衡
2. 放假期间可以到处旅行，学到书本上学不到的东西
范文：I definitely prefer to study for 9 or 10 months. I believe in study-life balance. If we spend all our time in school, we won’t have time to experience life outside. Students could use the 2 or 3 months to learn a new skill, travel, do community service, intern at a company, and so on. Those experiences are not something we can get by only studying at school. For example, I travel abroad every summer break and I’ve been to 15 countries so far and the number is increasing. I’ve learned so much about different cultures and even picked up a few interesting languages. All these could not have been achieved with a 12-month academic schedule.
Task3:
The school newspaper announced that the school gym should be closed during spring time for some minor renovations.
Reading:
1. There are not a lot of students on campus.
2. Other sports facilities are open to students like the field track.
Listening:Woman agrees
1.It won’t cause any inconveniences for students coz there won’t be a lot of students left on campus and for those who left will be very busy with school projects and assignments. For example, when she was staying on campus to finish up a project, she went to the gym only once and there was no one there.
2.Outdoor facilities are still available and students would like to exercise outsides because of the warm weather.
范文：
The school plans to close the gym for 2 weeks during the spring break for some minor renovations. The woman in the conversation agrees. First, the renovations won’t cause much inconvenience because few students will stay on campus during the break. Those who do stay usually focus on their study and seldom use the gym. Like when she was staying on campus to finish up a project, she went to the gym once and no one was there. Second, outdoor facilities are still available if students do want to exercise. It is quite warm and actually perfect for outdoor activities.
Task4：
Recuitment
Reading: Release signals to inform other insects to cool and cooperate.
Example: There is a type of ant called the fire ant living in South America that live in nests. Some ants have a special job: They have to leave the nests to find food. When one ant finds a piece of fruit that is too big or it to carry back, it will walk back while at the same time releasing a chemical, which will form a chemical trail on the way. When it arrives, other ants could follow the trail and find the fruit and then carry it back together.
范文：Recruitment: Insects release signals to inform other insects to come and cooperate. For example, there is a type of ant called the fire ant that live in nests in South America. Some ants have a special job which is to leave the nests to find food. When one ant finds a piece of fruit too big for it to carry back, it will walk back to recruit more ants while releasing a chemical that forms a trail on the way. When it arrives, other ants can then follow the trail and find the fruit and then carry it back together.
Task5:
Woman is working as a teaching assistant for professor Gilroy and she’s supposed to grade like 40 exams which is due the next day. But she forgot and she’s got other work to do tonight.
1.She can talk to her professor to reschedule the job
2.And she can also stay up late tonight for both of the tasks
范文：
The woman is working as a teaching assistant for a professor and she’s supposed to grade like 40 exam sheets which is due the next day. But she forgot that she’s got other work to do tonight. The first solution is to talk to her professor to reschedule the job. The second solution is to stay up late for both tasks.
Task6: Term: Solidarity and how solidarity develops in different societies
1.Rural areas: where all the society members do the same kind of job. For example, people in rural areas are mainly farmers who will deal with basic job and so they share similar experience and worry about the same things like Growing crops and weather. Solidarity develops in this society because the same job creates a sense of unity.
2.Urban areas: Different divisions of job — doctors and carpenters. For instance, people in towns have different tasks like doctors and stuff. They are interdependent on each other. Like doctors cure disease and carpenters build houses. They depend on each to meet their own needs. So, solidarity develops in this kind of society because people depend on each other.
范文：The professor talks about why solidarity develops in different societies.
One reason is that all society members do the same kind of job. For example, people in rural areas are mainly farmers who deal with basic work and so they share similar lives. Solidarity develops in this society because the same job creates a sense of unity.
The other reason is because of different divisions of job. For instance, people in town have different tasks like doctors and stuff, and they are interdependent. Solidarity develops in this kind of society because people depend on each other.
听力
对话1
一位学生关于environment project来咨询老师的一些建议，学生希望能够搞得大一些，能够connect with the conference，邀请整个committee来，但是老师说committee可能不会喜欢，然后学生依然坚持，说中间有些内容可能他们还是会喜欢的，然后举了一个例子。接下来提到活动的另外一些问题，比如场地大小不够，宣传的时间不够等。最后老师建议还是专注local problem比较好。
讲座1
教授开头引入，提到下学期将要开这门课，所以提前为大家讲解一些内容。提到很多的例子，一个例子说某种鸟的爪子很小，但是站在树枝上的时候可以很sticky，因为脚上长了一些hairline什么的。有一个例子提到一种beetle，生活在burned tree里面，因为那里没有predator，如果是活的树木的话，则存活不了，因为tree 会release some chemical to resist。
讲座2
本文讲的是咖啡引进欧洲的历史，咖啡非欧洲原产，在大约1600年左右开始盛行，盛行的原因有三个。
1. 当时疾病蔓延，很多人因为喝了生水而得病，后来人们发现咖啡可以治病，其实是因为咖啡用的是煮沸了的热水。
2. 咖啡可以使人们更精神，所以脑力活动比较多的人喜欢喝咖啡，于是就产生了专门喝咖啡的地方-café，人们还可以在这个地方工作。
3. 因为咖啡，人们总聚在一起，以前使在贵族的家里讨论问题，现在在咖啡馆，他们讨论政治和其他话题，可以说影响到欧洲后来的发展。
对话2
讨论下一个paper on urban transportation。Professor先说上一篇paper写的还是很不错的，学生说谢谢教授，但是我是来讨论下一篇paper怎么写的。然后说到现在有人开车然后说到公共交通，提到英国技术发展并没有让人们的交通方式有效地提高，伦敦的马车原来是7.5km/h，现在是11km/h。最后教授提到一个lecture建议学生去听。
讲座3
画家Edward Hopper，讲他的画通过强烈的明暗来烘托气氛。比如，一栋白色房子没有人物，你却透过开着的窗户想象着里面的人在做什么。其次，虽然他总是不与美国当时的主流画家画相同的漂亮的风景之类，画却一直卖的不错。人们因为他honesty的表达而喜欢他的作品。画里面透露出现代人的孤寂，但是他自己并不承认。教授讲解的时候专门提到hopper喜欢电影，因此画中许多气氛有影响。提到他喜欢画一些老建筑，画中的氛围也收到美国Great Depression时期的影响。
讲座4
物种的进化，开始说物种的进化是由一个物种分为两支，继续进化而来。讲genetic flow，主要有两个阻隔的原因，physical和chemical的。首先说physical barrier，提到被the Great Wall分隔的两种植物。另外一个是chemical barrier，举了一个鸟的例子，说到他们evolve，在不同的local environment下表现出不同的叫声，然后时间长了就有了隔离。
写作
综合写作：犀鸟的喙有什么作用
阅读：
1. 喙是保护自己免于被捕食者侵害的武器；
2. 喙的颜色和形状可以帮助犀鸟伪装自己避免被捕食者发现；
3. 喙可以帮助犀鸟散热，调节身体的温度。
听力反驳：
1. 喙的骨头是中空的，又薄又轻，很容易被损坏，不可能当作武器；
2. 有捕食者出现时，犀鸟就会呼唤同伴隐藏起来，这样反而更容易被捕食者发现；
3. 白天犀鸟可以通过喙来散热，但是在晚上气温降低的时候，犀鸟则需要保留身体的热量。
独立写作：
It is as important for older people to study and learn new things as it is for younger people.
是否新题：否
题材：教育类
独立写作思路：
同意
（1）老人通过学习可以消磨时间，减少孤独感；
（2）老人通过学习一些新技能，可以提高自理能力，减少对儿女的依赖；
（3）老人通过学习才不会感到和社会脱节。
托福重要资料推荐：
1.老西口小范围预测集合
2.2014-2016年托福真题回忆集合
3.无老师词汇大全
4.2013至2016年真题发布汇总
5.【豆腐机经】大范围+小范围+答案
6.【大范围】康老师听说读写课堂讲义
7.【小范围】康老师机经包（考前5-10天）
8.新东方12月点题班+机经
没有过不了的托福 只有不努力的人 想要烤鸭们疯抢的托福重要资料或需要辅导
请加QQ： 1640327648 热线：4000 692 691（北纬托福辅导班报名提安琪老师可优惠500元）
Task 1
What do you think is the most effective way to find a job?
思路：干一行，爱一行
1.在找工作之前，应该努力提升自己的能力和专业水平(expertise...), 尽量让自己具备更多的技能。
2.最有效的找到工作的方式，应该是尽量早地找到自己的目标和喜欢的行业，并且在学校学习的时候就尽可能地夺取学习相关的知识，补充自己欠缺的能力。
3.如果在职，想要找到另外一份工作或者得到晋升的最好的方式，应该是竭尽全力把自己该干的工作做到完美，并做一些看似不该自己干的活儿，因为你永远不知道通过帮助他人或者积累自己不熟悉领域的知识，会在以后对自己有什么帮助。
4.通过社交网络去找工作，因为很多重要的职位是不会在网络上招聘的。
范文：I think the most effective way to find a job is though social networks. Sometimes the best job positions are not posted on the internet or in newspapers. For example, when my sister was looking for a job in the financial world, she was looking at jobs posted on several famous job hunting websites, but most of jobs she could find were basic entry jobs. My sister had already worked in the market for a couple years, so she needed a higher-level position. Then she remembered her mentor at a bank where she once had been an intern. She contacted him and asked him if he could help her. He happened to know a CEO in a stock company who was looking for an assistant with experience. So she got the job. She couldn’t have done it without this important network.
Task 2
Do you prefer to study for 9 or 10 months, or study all year round?
思路：Studying 9 or 10 months
1.在学校里的学习时间，是相对非常高效的，生活和学校的生活应该平衡
2. 放假期间可以到处旅行，学到书本上学不到的东西
范文：I definitely prefer to study for 9 or 10 months. I believe in study-life balance. If we spend all our time in school, we won’t have time to experience life outside. Students could use the 2 or 3 months to learn a new skill, travel, do community service, intern at a company, and so on. Those experiences are not something we can get by only studying at school. For example, I travel abroad every summer break and I’ve been to 15 countries so far and the number is increasing. I’ve learned so much about different cultures and even picked up a few interesting languages. All these could not have been achieved with a 12-month academic schedule.
Task3:
The school newspaper announced that the school gym should be closed during spring time for some minor renovations.
Reading:
1. There are not a lot of students on campus.
2. Other sports facilities are open to students like the field track.
Listening:Woman agrees
1.It won’t cause any inconveniences for students coz there won’t be a lot of students left on campus and for those who left will be very busy with school projects and assignments. For example, when she was staying on campus to finish up a project, she went to the gym only once and there was no one there.
2.Outdoor facilities are still available and students would like to exercise outsides because of the warm weather.
范文：
The school plans to close the gym for 2 weeks during the spring break for some minor renovations. The woman in the conversation agrees. First, the renovations won’t cause much inconvenience because few students will stay on campus during the break. Those who do stay usually focus on their study and seldom use the gym. Like when she was staying on campus to finish up a project, she went to the gym once and no one was there. Second, outdoor facilities are still available if students do want to exercise. It is quite warm and actually perfect for outdoor activities.
Task4：
Recuitment
Reading: Release signals to inform other insects to cool and cooperate.
Example: There is a type of ant called the fire ant living in South America that live in nests. Some ants have a special job: They have to leave the nests to find food. When one ant finds a piece of fruit that is too big or it to carry back, it will walk back while at the same time releasing a chemical, which will form a chemical trail on the way. When it arrives, other ants could follow the trail and find the fruit and then carry it back together.
范文：Recruitment: Insects release signals to inform other insects to come and cooperate. For example, there is a type of ant called the fire ant that live in nests in South America. Some ants have a special job which is to leave the nests to find food. When one ant finds a piece of fruit too big for it to carry back, it will walk back to recruit more ants while releasing a chemical that forms a trail on the way. When it arrives, other ants can then follow the trail and find the fruit and then carry it back together.
Task5:
Woman is working as a teaching assistant for professor Gilroy and she’s supposed to grade like 40 exams which is due the next day. But she forgot and she’s got other work to do tonight.
1.She can talk to her professor to reschedule the job
2.And she can also stay up late tonight for both of the tasks
范文：
The woman is working as a teaching assistant for a professor and she’s supposed to grade like 40 exam sheets which is due the next day. But she forgot that she’s got other work to do tonight. The first solution is to talk to her professor to reschedule the job. The second solution is to stay up late for both tasks.
Task6: Term: Solidarity and how solidarity develops in different societies
1.Rural areas: where all the society members do the same kind of job. For example, people in rural areas are mainly farmers who will deal with basic job and so they share similar experience and worry about the same things like Growing crops and weather. Solidarity develops in this society because the same job creates a sense of unity.
2.Urban areas: Different divisions of job — doctors and carpenters. For instance, people in towns have different tasks like doctors and stuff. They are interdependent on each other. Like doctors cure disease and carpenters build houses. They depend on each to meet their own needs. So, solidarity develops in this kind of society because people depend on each other.
范文：The professor talks about why solidarity develops in different societies.
One reason is that all society members do the same kind of job. For example, people in rural areas are mainly farmers who deal with basic work and so they share similar lives. Solidarity develops in this society because the same job creates a sense of unity.
The other reason is because of different divisions of job. For instance, people in town have different tasks like doctors and stuff, and they are interdependent. Solidarity develops in this kind of society because people depend on each other.
听力
对话1
一位学生关于environment project来咨询老师的一些建议，学生希望能够搞得大一些，能够connect with the conference，邀请整个committee来，但是老师说committee可能不会喜欢，然后学生依然坚持，说中间有些内容可能他们还是会喜欢的，然后举了一个例子。接下来提到活动的另外一些问题，比如场地大小不够，宣传的时间不够等。最后老师建议还是专注local problem比较好。
讲座1
教授开头引入，提到下学期将要开这门课，所以提前为大家讲解一些内容。提到很多的例子，一个例子说某种鸟的爪子很小，但是站在树枝上的时候可以很sticky，因为脚上长了一些hairline什么的。有一个例子提到一种beetle，生活在burned tree里面，因为那里没有predator，如果是活的树木的话，则存活不了，因为tree 会release some chemical to resist。
讲座2
本文讲的是咖啡引进欧洲的历史，咖啡非欧洲原产，在大约1600年左右开始盛行，盛行的原因有三个。
1. 当时疾病蔓延，很多人因为喝了生水而得病，后来人们发现咖啡可以治病，其实是因为咖啡用的是煮沸了的热水。
2. 咖啡可以使人们更精神，所以脑力活动比较多的人喜欢喝咖啡，于是就产生了专门喝咖啡的地方-café，人们还可以在这个地方工作。
3. 因为咖啡，人们总聚在一起，以前使在贵族的家里讨论问题，现在在咖啡馆，他们讨论政治和其他话题，可以说影响到欧洲后来的发展。
对话2
讨论下一个paper on urban transportation。Professor先说上一篇paper写的还是很不错的，学生说谢谢教授，但是我是来讨论下一篇paper怎么写的。然后说到现在有人开车然后说到公共交通，提到英国技术发展并没有让人们的交通方式有效地提高，伦敦的马车原来是7.5km/h，现在是11km/h。最后教授提到一个lecture建议学生去听。
讲座3
画家Edward Hopper，讲他的画通过强烈的明暗来烘托气氛。比如，一栋白色房子没有人物，你却透过开着的窗户想象着里面的人在做什么。其次，虽然他总是不与美国当时的主流画家画相同的漂亮的风景之类，画却一直卖的不错。人们因为他honesty的表达而喜欢他的作品。画里面透露出现代人的孤寂，但是他自己并不承认。教授讲解的时候专门提到hopper喜欢电影，因此画中许多气氛有影响。提到他喜欢画一些老建筑，画中的氛围也收到美国Great Depression时期的影响。
讲座4
物种的进化，开始说物种的进化是由一个物种分为两支，继续进化而来。讲genetic flow，主要有两个阻隔的原因，physical和chemical的。首先说physical barrier，提到被the Great Wall分隔的两种植物。另外一个是chemical barrier，举了一个鸟的例子，说到他们evolve，在不同的local environment下表现出不同的叫声，然后时间长了就有了隔离。
写作
综合写作：犀鸟的喙有什么作用
阅读：
1. 喙是保护自己免于被捕食者侵害的武器；
2. 喙的颜色和形状可以帮助犀鸟伪装自己避免被捕食者发现；
3. 喙可以帮助犀鸟散热，调节身体的温度。
听力反驳：
1. 喙的骨头是中空的，又薄又轻，很容易被损坏，不可能当作武器；
2. 有捕食者出现时，犀鸟就会呼唤同伴隐藏起来，这样反而更容易被捕食者发现；
3. 白天犀鸟可以通过喙来散热，但是在晚上气温降低的时候，犀鸟则需要保留身体的热量。
独立写作：
It is as important for older people to study and learn new things as it is for younger people.
是否新题：否
题材：教育类
独立写作思路：
同意
（1）老人通过学习可以消磨时间，减少孤独感；
（2）老人通过学习一些新技能，可以提高自理能力，减少对儿女的依赖；
（3）老人通过学习才不会感到和社会脱节。
托福重要资料推荐：
1.老西口小范围预测集合
2.2014-2016年托福真题回忆集合
3.无老师词汇大全
4.2013至2016年真题发布汇总
5.【豆腐机经】大范围+小范围+答案
6.【大范围】康老师听说读写课堂讲义
7.【小范围】康老师机经包（考前5-10天）
8.新东方12月点题班+机经
没有过不了的托福 只有不努力的人 想要烤鸭们疯抢的托福重要资料或需要辅导
请加QQ： 1640327648 热线：4000 692 691（北纬托福辅导班报名提安琪老师可优惠500元）
