托福机经
2015年12月12日托福真题回顾
写作
综合写作：
阅读： 动物园里犀牛遇到生育问题的原因及解决办法
1. 犀牛被喂食大量的干草和苜蓿，导致激素增加，影响生育；
2. 总是在坚硬的地面上行走，出现了足部疾病；
3. 一些犀牛出现脑失调的现象。
听力反驳：
1. 可以改变犀牛的饮食结构，减少干草和苜蓿的食用量；
2. 有先进的设备能及早检测到这种足部疾病，防止疾病扩散；
3. 犀牛出现脑失调是因为母牛的年龄太大，身体中会分泌有害化学物质，只要控制产龄就可以解决这一问题。
独立写作：
Some people believe that companies that produce heavy pollution should pay for a penalty, such as a higher tax or fine. Others think there might be a better way to deal with this problem. What do you think?
是否新题：是
题材：社会类
观点： 认为会有更好的解决办法
写作思路：
惩罚并不能从根本上解决问题，要想解决环境污染的问题，可以从以下几方面努力：
1. 加强管理；
2. 开发清洁能源；
3. 研发新技术。
听力
1.—个女学生搞错了等车的地方没有去成剧院看表演。administer表示自己虽然不是opera fan都被表演震惊了（有题）。女生表示遗憾，因为票很贵administer表示可以给她报销下。
2.抽象画的发展这里一个叫Kan什么的艺术家有很大的贡献。因为他有 synthesis这种病症，虽然教室很怀疑这种病的存在，但实验表明两个有这种病的人。看了Kan的画可以听到不同的声音让这个教室感觉这种病大概真的存在。同时也说明了它很大程度影晌了 Kan的abstract风格。
3.恐龙灭绝到底是因为彗星碰撞还是火山爆发彗星这个观点，是因为lr这个元素本来在地球上是没有的，只有通过asreroids and comets带来。教授表示支持火山爆发这种观点因为它是一个缓慢的过程。在这个过程中恐龙灭绝了，但是其他动物存活了下来。
4.学生去问Goldie还是什么鬼行星，像地球一样有生命存在。教授说有两个重要因素：一个是离太阳的距离；一个是那颗planet的年龄。现在又有新的学说一个星系里有两颗星星也可能是有生命的。
5.太平洋的一个三角形区域东边是复活岛可能和南美洲有贸易往来。虽然距离非常远不确定到底怎么做到的。但种种证据比如土豆的基因跟南美比较像证明它们不是欧洲人带过去的，但是在Mo什么岛上发现了鸡骨头很复杂，既不能证明又不能反驳教授的观点。
6.寄生和共生一种海藻生活在一个什么生物的卵里面，他俩都变得更加强壮。那个生物为啥不排斥海藻：一个原因可能是它的免疫系统在海藻，住进来以后才开始形成二个它的抗体。太少比如试验表明它可以轻易接受移植。
口语
Task1
If your university is going to invite someone to give a speech, who do you think they should invite? A businessman, a scientist or a politician?
Personally speaking, I think it's a good idea to invite a scientist to give a speech in my university. I've got two reasons. First of all, students can benefit academically from a scientist's speech. Take myself as an example, my university invited a environmental research scientist to give a speech regarding global warming. Even though it was not my major, I still learnt quite a lot from it. I learnt that in urban area, gas-tail emission contributes to more than 30% of the air pollution. And the scientist also shared several day-to-day things we ordinary people could do to protect the environment Secondly, scientists usually have some really amazing life stories of themselves about how their passion for science affected their life‘ 1 find these stories extremely inspiring and they usually have a positive influence on me as well.
Task2
If you have a misunderstanding with your friend, do you prefer talking it out in a public place or in a private place?
If I ever got into such an awkward situation with my friend, I guess I would feel more comfortable talking about it in a public place. Firstly, people are usually more restrained in a public place, so it's less likely things will get out of control For instance, once my mom got into a fight with her friend, and my mom invited the friend home to talk it out. At first my mom wanted to apologize, but the friend just kept pushing her buttons until my mom couldn't take it any more. In the end they got into an even bigger fight . But if it was in a public place, I guess both my mom and her friend would have to think twice about their attitude and behaviors. At least things wouldn't get worse than before. Plus, I feel more at ease when I'm in a public place like a cafe or a pub, I can express myself better when I m more relaxed and our conflicts can be solved more easily.
Task 3
The university Is planning to offer business class on Saturdays and lower the tuition fee. In the conversation, the woman agrees with the plan. The first reason is that a lot of students who take business class also
work full-time, since the business class will now be offered on Saturdays, it means it's more possible for students who also work full-time to take the class. As for the second reason, she points out that lowering the tuition fee will make it possible for more students to take the class, they will be able to afford it.
Task 4
In the lecture, the professor introduces the concept of loss aversion. He offers us an example to illustrate It The professor once went to a supermarket and bought 20 dollars worth of food, but the cashier made a mistake and charged him 30 dollars instead. When the professor realized the mistake, he had to drive all the way back to the supermarket to get his 10 dollars back. But a couple of days later, his friend told him that a new cafe in town was giving 10 dollars to whoever was willing to
try their new coffee, but the professor just wasn't interested in going at all.
Task5
The woman's problem is that she's the president of the camping club and she's supposed to take everyone camping this weekend, unfortunately the weather report said that it was going to rain- There are two possible solutions. The first one is to postpone the trip and go camping next weekend instead. And the second solution is to go this weekend and remind everyone to bring a raincoat. If I were in her shoes, I d go for the first solution because her club members would probably understand since It's not really something within her control I personally don't recommend the other solution because if it really rains, the members will have to stay inside the tents, what's the point of going camping if you can't even go outside?
Task 6
In the lecture, the professor talks about the characters of rainforest. The first one is warm climate. Take orchids as an example, orchids are pretty sensitive to the temperature, they can hardly survive the cold, but since the climate in the rainforest is relatively warm, the orchids can grow very well there. The other one is about canopy. The canopy created by layers and layers of leaves blocks the sunlight, so the environment on the ground is quite different from the environment over the canopy. A plant that can survive at that height will die once it falls onto the ground.
阅读
第一篇:
中世纪欧洲政府的变革宗教变得影响力越来越小政府的管辖范围变大法国葡萄牙等一些国家创造了nation这个定义国家边界变得更清晰（有题）,荷兰和英国建立了 parliment具有立法权。
第二篇 :
鸟类储存食物在冬季一些虫子钻到地底所以accessibility降低,—些鸟不得不储存食物小的鸟只能储存一晚上,大体型的可以熬过一个冬天,小的鸟基本通过储存食物但有一些鸟也学会了休眠,像冬眠一样。
第三篇:
set learning动物通过一系列实验，可以分辨出选什么形状可以得到奖励，并且犯的错误越来越少，一些科学家认为动物的智力和脑子的大小有关，但也有例外，一种像老鼠的动物脑容量很小但是也很聪明和他们的环境有关。
第四篇（可能是加试）：
一种矿石的化学组成可以推测那个时候的地球这种矿石的特性让他们得以承受地球的恶劣条件而保存下来。根据氦原子同位素的数量氧原子的数量可以推测当时的温度和压强，但是钻石的出现否定了这种说法，因为钻石需要高压而那时候并不存在这种条件。
托福重要资料推荐：
1.老西口小范围预测集合
2.2014-2016年托福真题回忆集合
3.无老师词汇大全
4.2013至2016年真题发布汇总
5.【豆腐机经】大范围+小范围+答案
6.【大范围】康老师听说读写课堂讲义
7.【小范围】康老师机经包（考前5-10天）
8.新东方12月点题班+机经
没有过不了的托福 只有不努力的人 想要烤鸭们疯抢的托福重要资料或需要雅思辅导
请加QQ： 1640327648 热线：4000 692 691（辅导班报名提安琪老师可优惠500元）
综合写作：
阅读： 动物园里犀牛遇到生育问题的原因及解决办法
1. 犀牛被喂食大量的干草和苜蓿，导致激素增加，影响生育；
2. 总是在坚硬的地面上行走，出现了足部疾病；
3. 一些犀牛出现脑失调的现象。
听力反驳：
1. 可以改变犀牛的饮食结构，减少干草和苜蓿的食用量；
2. 有先进的设备能及早检测到这种足部疾病，防止疾病扩散；
3. 犀牛出现脑失调是因为母牛的年龄太大，身体中会分泌有害化学物质，只要控制产龄就可以解决这一问题。
独立写作：
Some people believe that companies that produce heavy pollution should pay for a penalty, such as a higher tax or fine. Others think there might be a better way to deal with this problem. What do you think?
是否新题：是
题材：社会类
观点： 认为会有更好的解决办法
写作思路：
惩罚并不能从根本上解决问题，要想解决环境污染的问题，可以从以下几方面努力：
1. 加强管理；
2. 开发清洁能源；
3. 研发新技术。
听力
1.—个女学生搞错了等车的地方没有去成剧院看表演。administer表示自己虽然不是opera fan都被表演震惊了（有题）。女生表示遗憾，因为票很贵administer表示可以给她报销下。
2.抽象画的发展这里一个叫Kan什么的艺术家有很大的贡献。因为他有 synthesis这种病症，虽然教室很怀疑这种病的存在，但实验表明两个有这种病的人。看了Kan的画可以听到不同的声音让这个教室感觉这种病大概真的存在。同时也说明了它很大程度影晌了 Kan的abstract风格。
3.恐龙灭绝到底是因为彗星碰撞还是火山爆发彗星这个观点，是因为lr这个元素本来在地球上是没有的，只有通过asreroids and comets带来。教授表示支持火山爆发这种观点因为它是一个缓慢的过程。在这个过程中恐龙灭绝了，但是其他动物存活了下来。
4.学生去问Goldie还是什么鬼行星，像地球一样有生命存在。教授说有两个重要因素：一个是离太阳的距离；一个是那颗planet的年龄。现在又有新的学说一个星系里有两颗星星也可能是有生命的。
5.太平洋的一个三角形区域东边是复活岛可能和南美洲有贸易往来。虽然距离非常远不确定到底怎么做到的。但种种证据比如土豆的基因跟南美比较像证明它们不是欧洲人带过去的，但是在Mo什么岛上发现了鸡骨头很复杂，既不能证明又不能反驳教授的观点。
6.寄生和共生一种海藻生活在一个什么生物的卵里面，他俩都变得更加强壮。那个生物为啥不排斥海藻：一个原因可能是它的免疫系统在海藻，住进来以后才开始形成二个它的抗体。太少比如试验表明它可以轻易接受移植。
口语
Task1
If your university is going to invite someone to give a speech, who do you think they should invite? A businessman, a scientist or a politician?
Personally speaking, I think it's a good idea to invite a scientist to give a speech in my university. I've got two reasons. First of all, students can benefit academically from a scientist's speech. Take myself as an example, my university invited a environmental research scientist to give a speech regarding global warming. Even though it was not my major, I still learnt quite a lot from it. I learnt that in urban area, gas-tail emission contributes to more than 30% of the air pollution. And the scientist also shared several day-to-day things we ordinary people could do to protect the environment Secondly, scientists usually have some really amazing life stories of themselves about how their passion for science affected their life‘ 1 find these stories extremely inspiring and they usually have a positive influence on me as well.
Task2
If you have a misunderstanding with your friend, do you prefer talking it out in a public place or in a private place?
If I ever got into such an awkward situation with my friend, I guess I would feel more comfortable talking about it in a public place. Firstly, people are usually more restrained in a public place, so it's less likely things will get out of control For instance, once my mom got into a fight with her friend, and my mom invited the friend home to talk it out. At first my mom wanted to apologize, but the friend just kept pushing her buttons until my mom couldn't take it any more. In the end they got into an even bigger fight . But if it was in a public place, I guess both my mom and her friend would have to think twice about their attitude and behaviors. At least things wouldn't get worse than before. Plus, I feel more at ease when I'm in a public place like a cafe or a pub, I can express myself better when I m more relaxed and our conflicts can be solved more easily.
Task 3
The university Is planning to offer business class on Saturdays and lower the tuition fee. In the conversation, the woman agrees with the plan. The first reason is that a lot of students who take business class also
work full-time, since the business class will now be offered on Saturdays, it means it's more possible for students who also work full-time to take the class. As for the second reason, she points out that lowering the tuition fee will make it possible for more students to take the class, they will be able to afford it.
Task 4
In the lecture, the professor introduces the concept of loss aversion. He offers us an example to illustrate It The professor once went to a supermarket and bought 20 dollars worth of food, but the cashier made a mistake and charged him 30 dollars instead. When the professor realized the mistake, he had to drive all the way back to the supermarket to get his 10 dollars back. But a couple of days later, his friend told him that a new cafe in town was giving 10 dollars to whoever was willing to
try their new coffee, but the professor just wasn't interested in going at all.
Task5
The woman's problem is that she's the president of the camping club and she's supposed to take everyone camping this weekend, unfortunately the weather report said that it was going to rain- There are two possible solutions. The first one is to postpone the trip and go camping next weekend instead. And the second solution is to go this weekend and remind everyone to bring a raincoat. If I were in her shoes, I d go for the first solution because her club members would probably understand since It's not really something within her control I personally don't recommend the other solution because if it really rains, the members will have to stay inside the tents, what's the point of going camping if you can't even go outside?
Task 6
In the lecture, the professor talks about the characters of rainforest. The first one is warm climate. Take orchids as an example, orchids are pretty sensitive to the temperature, they can hardly survive the cold, but since the climate in the rainforest is relatively warm, the orchids can grow very well there. The other one is about canopy. The canopy created by layers and layers of leaves blocks the sunlight, so the environment on the ground is quite different from the environment over the canopy. A plant that can survive at that height will die once it falls onto the ground.
阅读
第一篇:
中世纪欧洲政府的变革宗教变得影响力越来越小政府的管辖范围变大法国葡萄牙等一些国家创造了nation这个定义国家边界变得更清晰（有题）,荷兰和英国建立了 parliment具有立法权。
第二篇 :
鸟类储存食物在冬季一些虫子钻到地底所以accessibility降低,—些鸟不得不储存食物小的鸟只能储存一晚上,大体型的可以熬过一个冬天,小的鸟基本通过储存食物但有一些鸟也学会了休眠,像冬眠一样。
第三篇:
set learning动物通过一系列实验，可以分辨出选什么形状可以得到奖励，并且犯的错误越来越少，一些科学家认为动物的智力和脑子的大小有关，但也有例外，一种像老鼠的动物脑容量很小但是也很聪明和他们的环境有关。
第四篇（可能是加试）：
一种矿石的化学组成可以推测那个时候的地球这种矿石的特性让他们得以承受地球的恶劣条件而保存下来。根据氦原子同位素的数量氧原子的数量可以推测当时的温度和压强，但是钻石的出现否定了这种说法，因为钻石需要高压而那时候并不存在这种条件。
托福重要资料推荐：
1.老西口小范围预测集合
2.2014-2016年托福真题回忆集合
3.无老师词汇大全
4.2013至2016年真题发布汇总
5.【豆腐机经】大范围+小范围+答案
6.【大范围】康老师听说读写课堂讲义
7.【小范围】康老师机经包（考前5-10天）
8.新东方12月点题班+机经
没有过不了的托福 只有不努力的人 想要烤鸭们疯抢的托福重要资料或需要雅思辅导
请加QQ： 1640327648 热线：4000 692 691（辅导班报名提安琪老师可优惠500元）
