托福阅读
托福阅读考试技巧
新托福阅读有一定的考点和套路,当然也有一定的技巧和备考方法。要想在新中得分,你就需要具备以下几个基本技能。
The Reading section measures test takers’ ability to understand university-level academic texts and passages. In English-speaking academic environments students are expected to read and understand information from textbooks and other types of academic material. Below are three possible purposes for academic reading.
Reading purposes include
1. Reading to find information, which involves
· effectively scanning text for key facts and important information
· increasing reading fluency and rate
2. Basic comprehension, which requires the reader to
· understand the general topic or main idea, major points, important facts and details, vocabulary in context, and pronoun references.
· make inferences about what is implied in a passage
3. Reading to learn, which depends on the ability to
· recognize the organization and purpose of a passage
·understand relationships between ideas (for example, compare-and-contrast, cause-and-effect, agree-disagree, or steps in a process)
· organize information into a category chart or a summary in order to recall major points and important details
· infer how ideas throughout the passage connect
The TOEFL iBT test includes three basic categories of academic texts. The categories are based on the author’s objectives:
· Exposition
· Argumentation
· Historical biographical/event narrative
Test takers do not need any special background knowledge to correctly answer the questions in the Reading section; all the information needed to answer the questions is contained in the passages.
Test takers must read through or scroll to the end of each passage before receiving questions on that passage. Once the questions appear, the passage is located on the right side of the computer screen, and the questions are on the left.
以上就是新托福阅读得分基本技能,大家只要掌握熟练,拿到托福阅读高分就不是很困难的事情。
托福阅读考试中文章都很长,而且生词也比较多,所以导致很多考生都做不完题。那么我们有什么样的方法可以提高阅读速度同时又能保证阅读的效率呢?
影响速度的6大恶习:
1、逐字阅读 ---应该采用意群阅读法。
2、回读 ----阅读讲究一气呵成,不要遇到生词,难点就又从头读。容易割裂句子之间的语义关系。
3、指读。 用手,笔指着书一行行读。
4、出声阅读。
5、晃头读。
6、心译。
提高托福阅读速度的4大方法:
方法一:快速泛读(fastextensive reading)
这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的文章,要求读得快,理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以。要确定一个明确的阅读定额,定额要结合自己的实际,可多可少,例如每天读20页。
方法二:计时阅读(timed reading)
计时阅读每次进行5~10分钟即可,不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读,精力高度集中,时间一长,容易疲劳,精力分散反而乏味。
方法三:寻读(Scanning)
寻读又称查读,同略读一样,寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。
寻读是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息,如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等,而对其它无关部分略去不读的快速阅读方法。
方法四:略读(skimming)
略读又称跳读(readingandskipping)或浏览(glancing),是一种专门的,非常实用的快速阅读技能。
略读有下列几个特点:
A.以极快的速度阅读文章,寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。
B.可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。
C.理解水平可以稍低一些,但也不能太低。
提醒大家提高托福阅读速度是一定要在保证答题的正确率的前提下进行的。所以大家在阅读文章的时候,前期一定不要求快,在掌握了托福阅读文章的特点之后再加快速速度也不晚。